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(USA) Battle Hymn of the Republic (Read 1695 times)
05.01.2007 at 15:30:35

Jan   Offline
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Battle Hymn of the Republic

Mine eyes have seen the glory
Of the coming of the Lord;
He is trampling out the vintage
Where the grapes of wrath are stored;
He hath loosed the fateful lightning
Of His terrible swift sword;
His truth is marching on.

Chorus:
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
His truth is marching on.


I have seen Him in the watchfires
Of a hundred circling camps
They have builded Him an altar
In the evening dews and damps;
I can read His righteous sentence
By the dim and flaring lamps;
His day is marching on.

Chorus:
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
His truth is marching on.


I have read a fiery gospel writ
In burnished rows of steel:
"As ye deal with My contemners,
So with you My grace shall deal":
Let the Hero born of woman
Crush the serpent with His heel,
Since God is marching on.

Chorus:
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
His truth is marching on.


He has sounded forth the trumpet
That shall never call retreat;
He is sifting out the hearts of men
Before His judgement seat;
Oh, be swift, my soul, to answer Him;
Be jubilant, my feet;
Our God is marching on.

Chorus:
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
His truth is marching on.


In the beauty of the lilies
Christ was born across the sea,
With a glory in His bosom
That transfigures you and me;
As He died to make men holy,
Let us die to make men free;
While God is marching on.

Chorus:
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
His truth is marching on.


He is coming like the glory
of the morning on the wave,
He is Wisdom to the mighty,
He is Succour to the brave,
So the world shall be His footstool,
and the soul of Time His slave,
Our God is marching on.

Chorus:
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
Glory! Glory! Hallelujah!
His truth is marching on.



Historical background:

The tune of this famous patriotic song was originally a camp-meeting hymn, entitled  "Oh brothers, will you meet us on Canaan's happy shore?", written and (supposedly) composed in 1853 by the South Carolinian William Steffe. In 1855 or 1856, the song "John Brown's Body" was written on the same tune, in honour of the abolitionist John Brown (1800–1859), who led the raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (in modern-day West Virginia) in 1859, for which he was executed on December 2, 1859 - one of the reasons for the Civil War. "John Brown's Body", probably written by Thomas Bishop from Vermont, became one of the most popular Union marching songs during the Civil War.

In 1861, Julia Ward Howe, the wife of a government official, wrote the text which is today known as the "Battle Hymn of the Republic". It was first published on the front page of The Atlantic Monthly magazine of February 1862. The sixth verse written by Howe, which is less commonly sung, was not published at that time.

...
February 1862 edition of The Atlantic Monthly, with The Battle Hymn of the Republic on the front page.

Besides its use at official occasions in the USA and other English speaking countries (for example, it was played at the funerals of Robert F. Kennedy, Winston Churchill, Ronald Reagan and - only recently - of Gerald R. Ford), it had also a lot of influence on popular culture, in- and outside the USA: According to Wikipedia, the tune appears in 43 movies, it is used by supporters of the Northern Irish soccer team ("We're Not Brazil, We're Northern Ireland"), and by several local soccer club supportes, such as of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. and Manchester United ("Glory Glory Man United").

Sources:
http://www.contemplator.com/america/battle.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Hymn_of_the_Republic
 

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Reply #1 - 05.01.2007 at 15:39:56

Jan   Offline
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Bremen, Bremen, Germany

Posts: 1163
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John Brown's body
("official" lyrics according to the Library of the Congress)

John Brown's body lies a-mouldering in the grave;
John Brown's body lies a-mouldering in the grave;
John Brown's body lies a-mouldering in the grave;
His soul's marching on!

Chorus:

Glory, halle—hallelujah! Glory, halle—hallelujah!
Glory, halle—hallelujah! his soul's marching on!

He's gone to be a soldier in the army of the Lord!
He's gone to be a soldier in the army of the Lord!
He's gone to be a soldier in the army of the Lord!
His soul's marching on!

John Brown's knapsack is strapped upon his back!
John Brown's knapsack is strapped upon his back!
John Brown's knapsack is strapped upon his back!
His soul's marching on!

His pet lambs will meet him on the way;
His pet lambs will meet him on the way;
His pet lambs will meet him on the way;
They go marching on!

They will hang Jeff. Davis
1
to a sour apple tree!
They will hang Jeff. Davis to a sour apple tree!
They will hang Jeff. Davis to a sour apple tree!
As they march along!

Now, three rousing cheers for the Union;
Now, three rousing cheers for the Union;
Now, three rousing cheers for the Union;
As we are marching on!

1
Jefferson Davis (1808–1889), President of the Confederate States of America 1861-1865.


Another version
(from Victor Hugo's "Letter to America against John Brown hunging")

John Brown's body lies mouldering in the grave,
John Brown's body lies mouldering in the grave,
John Brown's body lies mouldering in the grave,
His soul is marching on!

(Chorus)

Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
His soul is marching on!

He captured Harper's Ferry with his nineteen men so true,
And he frightened old Virginia till she trembled through and through,
They hung him for a traitor, themselves the traitor crew,
But his soul is marching on!

Chorus

John Brown died that the slave might be free,
John Brown died that the slave might be free,
John Brown died that the slave might be free,
And his soul is marching on!

Chorus

The stars of Heaven are looking kindly down,
The stars of Heaven are looking kindly down,
The stars of Heaven are looking kindly down,
On the grave of old John Brown.

Chorus

Now has come the glorious jubilee,
Now has come the glorious jubilee,
Now has come the glorious jubilee,
When all mankind are free.

Chorus

Sources:
http://www.contemplator.com/america/johnbrown.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown%27s_Body
 

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Reply #2 - 05.01.2007 at 15:46:19

Jan   Offline
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Bremen, Bremen, Germany

Posts: 1163
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The music of The Battle Hymn of the Republic is also used for the song "Solidarity forever", written in 1915 by Ralph Chaplin (1887-1961). In the USA, it is perhaps the most famous union anthem. It is also commonly sung at union meetings and rallies in Australia and Canada, and has also been sung at conferences of the Australian Labor Party and the Canadian New Democratic Party.

Solidarity forever

When the union's inspiration through the workers' blood shall run,
There can be no power greater anywhere beneath the sun;
Yet what force on earth is weaker than the feeble strength of one,
But the union makes us strong.

CHORUS:

Solidarity forever,
Solidarity forever,
Solidarity forever,
For the union makes us strong.

Is there aught we hold in common with the greedy parasite,
Who would lash us into serfdom and would crush us with his might?
Is there anything left to us but to organize and fight?
For the union makes us strong.

It is we who plowed the prairies; built the cities where they trade;
Dug the mines and built the workshops, endless miles of railroad laid;
Now we stand outcast and starving midst the wonders we have made;
But the union makes us strong.

All the world that's owned by idle drones is ours and ours alone.
We have laid the wide foundations; built it skyward stone by stone.
It is ours, not to slave in, but to master and to own.
While the union makes us strong.

They have taken untold millions that they never toiled to earn,
But without our brain and muscle not a single wheel can turn.
We can break their haughty power, gain our freedom when we learn
That the union makes us strong.

In our hands is placed a power greater than their hoarded gold,
Greater than the might of armies, magnified a thousand-fold.
We can bring to birth a new world from the ashes of the old
For the union makes us strong.

Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_Forever
 

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Reply #3 - 05.01.2007 at 21:29:13

Jan   Offline
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Bremen, Bremen, Germany

Posts: 1163
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Wir sind Deutsche und wir kämpfen

1. Wir sind Deutsche und wir kämpfen
Für die Freiheit der Union.
Fest im Glauben an die Einheit,
So wie "48" schon;
Yankee-Doodle auf den Lippen,
Ist Gerechtigkeit der Lohn,
Für das Banner der Union!

Refrain:
|: Auf, für Lincoln und die Freiheit, :|
Auf, für Lincoln und die Freiheit,
Für das Banner der Union!

2. Ob mit Blenker oder Küster,
Uns'rer Fahne ist das gleich.
Wir marschieren in den Süden,
Stürzen der Tyrannen Reich.
Kommt der Feind mit großer Tücke,
Und versetzt uns einen Streich,
Uns're Fahne niemals weicht!

Refrain:

3. Kämpften wir einst gegen Fürsten,
Und feudale Tyrannei;
Stehen wir jetzt gegen Feinde,
Deren Krieg das Land entzwei'.
Den Rebellen dünken Ziele
Wie die uns'ren einerlei
Darum tönt das Feldgeschrei:

Refrain:

4. Seht die lange blaue Reihe,
Hört, die Trommeln schlagen an.
Aus der Nähe, aus der Ferne,
Tönet stolz der Hörner Klang.
Wir marschieren jetzt nach Süden,
Und es weiss ein jeder Mann:
Dass der Feind nicht siegen kann!

Refrain:


My English translation:

1. We are Germans and we fight
For the freedom of the Union.
Steadfast in our trust in unity,
Same as already in 1848;
Yankee-Doodle on our lips,
Justice is our reward,
For the banner of the Union!

Refrain:
|: March on, for Lincoln and Liberty, :|
March on, for Lincoln and Liberty
For the banner of the Union!

2. Whether led by Blenker or by Küster,
For our banner it is always best.
We are marching towards the South,
Overthrow the tyrant's empire.
If the enemy approaches us
and tries a nasty trick,
Our Flag will never retreat!

Refrain:

3. Once we fought against princes,
and feudal tyranny;
Today we stand against enemies,
Whose war divides the country.
The rebels do not care
For ideals which are dear to us
And therefore our battle cry rings out:

Refrain:

4. See the long blue line,
Hear, the drums are beaten.
From near, from far,
Proudly the horn signals resound.
Now we march towards the South,
And every man knows:
The enemy will never prevail!

Refrain:


Historical background:

This German language song from the U.S. Civil War, which was sung to the tune of "John Brown's Body", was the marching song of the Division Blenker. This divison mainly consisted of Germans who had to leave their country after the failure of the 1848 revolution, the so-called "Forty-Eighters". Most Forty-Eighters sided with the Union because of their objection to slavery. Ludwig Blenker (1812-1863), after whom the Division Blenker was named, was one of the military leaders of the 1848 revolution in Germany. In 1832, he enlisted in the Bavarian Legion, and he was among the 3,500 Bavarian troops who accompanied Prince Otto of Bavaria to Greece, where Otto became the first King of Greece. In 1837, he returned to his native place Worms (in Palatinate, which was part of Bavaria at that time), where he set up a winery. However, his wine business went bankrupt, and so he returned to the military. In 1848, he was one of the spokespersons of the revolution in Palatinate, and he became commander of revolutionary paramilitary forces in Rhenish Hesse and Palatinate. After the failure of the revolution, he immigrated to the United States in 1849. On the begin of the Civil War, he was commander of the reserve brigade during the First Battle of Bull Run in 21 July 1861, which prevented Washington D.C. from being captured by the Confederates. Later he was appointed Brigadier General, but exempted from service in 1862, due to mismanagement of the rations for his soldiers (it seems so he was a good speaker, but as already proven by his failed winery business, a terrible organizer Grin ). On 31 October 1863, Ludwig Blenker died after having fallen from his horse.

Source:
http://www.musicanet.org/robokopp/Lieder/wirsinde.html
 

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Reply #4 - 04.04.2008 at 13:25:12

Jan   Offline
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Bremen, Bremen, Germany

Posts: 1163
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Another of the various songs which are sung to the tune of "Battle Hymn of the Republic":

The Belfast Brigade
Song from the Irish War of Independence
1919-1921


Craigavon sent the Specials out,
To shoot the people down,
He thought the IRA were dead,
In dear old Belfast town,
But he got a rude awakening,
When with rifle and grenade,
He met the First Battalion,
Of the Belfast Brigade.

Glory, glory to old Ireland,
Glory, glory to the sireland,
Glory to the memory of the men
Who fought and died,
"No surrender" is the war cry of
The Belfast Brigade.


The soldiers came from Holywood,
Equipped with English guns,
There were men by the thousand,
Ammunition by the ton,
But when they got to Seaforde street,
They were seriously delayed,
By the fighting First Battalion
Of the Belfast Brigade.

We have no armoured cars,
Not tenders for to show,
But we're ready to defend ourselves,
No matter where we go,
We're out for our Republic,
And to hell with your Free State,
"No surrender" is the war cry
Of the Belfast Brigade.

Come all you gallant Irishmen,
And join the IRA
We'll strike a blow for freedom,
When it comes a certain day,
You know your country's history,
And the sacrifice it made,
Come join the First Battalion
Of the Belfast Brigade.

Source
with some information on the historical background and Youtube links:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belfast_Brigade
 

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